European Court OKs display of crucifixes in Italian classrooms

Minority religions fear lack of protection

Silver Spring, Maryland, United States | Mark A. Kellner, Adventist Review

A March 18 decision by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg has affirmed the right of Italy's public schools to display crucifixes in classrooms, overturning a 2009 ruling calling for their removal. Sole Lautsi, an Italian atheist, first brought the case in a local Italian court in 2005.

Dora Bognandi Pellegrini, religious liberty director for the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Italy, said the ruling was an unfortunate "end to the story of an icon that for years caused much opposition."

"It makes no sense" to display a symbol of only one branch of Christianity in schools to the exclusion of all other faiths in what is "an increasingly pluralistic society," Pellegrini said. "Jesus never forced his presence [on] someone."

Italy dropped Christianity as its state religion in 1984.

There are more than 9,000 baptized members of the Adventist Church in Italy, worshipping in about 110 congregations.

Other groups celebrated the move as a step away from secularism. Grégor Puppinck, director of the European Centre for Law and Justice, said he welcomed the European Court's renouncing of the "promotion of a radical conception of secularism."

"This decision is a victory for Europe, as Europe cannot be faithful to itself by marginalizing Christianity," Puppinck said. "This decision is more of a victory for Europe than for the 'crucifix'; Europe refuses to deny its own identity by rejecting the suppression of Christianity in the name of Human Rights."

--additional reporting by Holger Teubert, Adventist Press Service

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